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Cavan Orphanage Fire : ウィキペディア英語版 | Cavan Orphanage Fire
The Cavan Orphanage Fire occurred on the night of 23 February 1943 at St Joseph's Orphanage in Cavan, Ireland. 35 children and 1 adult employee died as a result. Much of the attention after the fire surrounded the role of the Poor Clares, the order of nuns who ran the orphanage and the local fire service.〔("The Cavan Fire", Scannal, RTE )〕 ==History of the Orphanage== The Poor Clares, an enclosed contemplative order, founded a convent in Cavan in 1861 in a large premises on Main Street. In 1868 they opened an orphanage. At that time young petty criminals could be educated and learn a trade in a reformatory, however, orphaned and abandoned children were not accorded the same opportunity. The Industrial Schools Act 1868 sought to address this by the establishment of the Industrial school system. In 1869 a school, attached to the convent, was established and became known as the St. Joseph's Orphanage & Industrial School.〔Arnold, Mavis and Laskey, Heather. ''Children of the Poor Clares'', Appletree Press Ltd (1985),ISBN 0862819172〕
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